In March 1995, directors Lars von Trier and Thomas Vinterberg
met in Copenhagen to compose Dogme 95, a manifesto for filmmakers dissatisfied
with Hollywood's model for cinema. At the core of Dogme 95 are the 'Vows
of Chastity' - ten commandments designed to revitalise cinematic form,
including, e.g., injunctions to use only handheld cameras, and strict
bans on all superficial action (murder, guns etc.).
While many have dismissed the whole Dogme 95 movement as little more
than a publicity stunt, it is difficult to deny that the Dogme seal has
come to be a guarantee of quality. 'Festen', 'The Idiots', 'Mifune', and
'Italian for Beginners' are all highly original human dramas featuring
extraordinary ensemble casts.
Susanne Bier's 'Open Hearts', the 28th film to be released under the
Dogme aegis, is no exception. Its opening image of city streets, shot
through purple filters, constitutes a sort of Dogme in-joke: for according
to the fifth Vow of Chastity, optical filters are forbidden; and while
Bier is certainly not the first Dogme director to break the Vows, no other
has quite so defiantly, or so early in their film, displayed their loss
of chastity.
In fact, the breaking of vows turns out to be a central concern in 'Open
Hearts'. Loving father of three Niels (Mads Nikkelsen) meets young chef
Caecilie (Sonja Richter) after Niels' wife Marie (Paprika Steen) accidentally
runs over Caecilie's fiance Joachim (Mikolaj Kaas), leaving him permanently
paralysed. The guilt-driven consolation which Niels brings to fragile
and demanding Caecilie turns into an intense affair, and soon everyone
is being betrayed or rejected by somebody else as the accident spreads
turmoil through the emotional lives of all.
Bier and her cast make the interactions of these damaged characters seem
all too believable, if never predictable. Particularly outstanding is
Birthe Neumann as Hanne, the nurse who must endure Joachim's endless stream
of self-pitying verbal abuse; Neumann paints a picture of a dedicated
and stoic professional, herself tainted by a past personal tragedy, and
the duelling between her and Kaas proves to be more painful than any gun
battle.
An engrossing study of love, dependency and recovery, well acted and
keenly observed. Very highly recommended.
Anton Bitel, 1.4.3
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